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English traditions, herbal remedies, foods and recipes
A brief history of England
England is a country in the United Kingdom, located in the northwest of Europe. Its history stretches back over two thousand years and has been shaped by a variety of cultural and political influences.
In the early centuries of its history, England was inhabited by various Celtic tribes. In 43 AD, the Roman Empire conquered and occupied England, introducing Roman law, language, and culture to the region. The Romans withdrew from England in the 5th century, and the country was subsequently invaded by various Germanic tribes, including the Angles and Saxons. These invaders established their own kingdoms and cultures in England, and the country became known as "Angle-land" or "England."
During the Middle Ages, England was a feudal society with a strong monarchy and a powerful Catholic Church. The country was also a major player in the European trade network and played a significant role in the Crusades. In the late medieval period, England was embroiled in a series of civil wars known as the Wars of the Roses, which pitted the House of Lancaster against the House of York. The conflict was eventually resolved with the accession of the Tudor dynasty, which brought a period of relative stability and prosperity to the country.
During the Tudor and Stuart periods, England experienced significant cultural and economic growth, as well as significant social and political upheaval. The country was also involved in a number of conflicts with other European powers, including the Spanish Armada and the Thirty Years' War.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, England underwent the Industrial Revolution, which transformed its economy and society. The country became a major world power and played a central role in the British Empire, which spanned much of the globe.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, England has continued to be a major player on the global stage, playing a key role in the development of the European Union and the United Nations. Today, England is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and political and economic stability.